Madison County Jail & Inmate Roster
Custody for arrests in Madison County sits with the county, not with any city within it. The the county jail holds people through trial, and the sheriff's office is the agency that can confirm whether someone is there.
Madison County jail and sheriff
| County | Madison County |
|---|---|
| Population | 100,409 (2024) |
Where a field is blank, the county does not publish that detail on an official source we can cite.
How to find someone in the county jail
- If the charge is federal, search the Bureau of Prisons system, which is separate from both.
- Call the jail directly if the name does not appear; online rosters lag behind actual bookings.
- Search the county's official roster for the person's full legal name.
- If the person has already been sentenced, search the Tennessee Department of Correction offender locator instead.
- Have their date of birth ready — it is the detail that separates people with common names.
Cities in Madison County
1 city in Madison County is covered, each with its own inmate search and bail information.
The Tennessee state prison system
Sentenced prisoners in Tennessee are held by the Tennessee Department of Correction, not by Madison County. A person stops appearing on the county roster once transferred.
How the Madison County jail system works
County jails handle pretrial detention, which means most people inside have not been convicted of anything. They are also the intake point for the state prison system, so a transfer is the usual next step after sentencing.
After a booking, the next fixed point is a first appearance before a judge, where release conditions are set. Until that happens, the jail holds the person on the arresting agency's authority.
What to ask when you call
A single call to the jail or the sheriff's office can answer most of what a family needs to know in the first days. Having the questions ready makes the call much shorter.
- Whether the person is currently in custody, and under what booking number.
- When the first appearance is scheduled and which court will hear it.
- What the exact charges are as recorded at booking.
- What the current bail amount is, if one has been set.
- What the facility's visiting rules are and whether visits must be booked ahead.
- Whether the person has any medical or mental-health needs the facility should know about.
Bail in Tennessee
Bail for arrests in Madison County is set under Tennessee law. The governing provisions are listed below.
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Tenn. Code § 40-11-113
Admission to bail pending appeal.
In the cases in which the defendant may be admitted to bail upon appeal, the order admitting the defendant to bail may be made either by the court wherein the judgment was rendered, or the judge of the rendering court, by the court of criminal appeals, or any judge of the court of criminal appeals,…
Public.Resource.Org / UniCourt structured HTML (opens in a new tab) -
Tenn. Code § 55-10-203
When arrested person must be taken before a magistrate — Admission to bail.
Whenever any person is arrested for a violation of chapter 8 or parts 1-5 of this chapter, the arrested person shall be taken without unnecessary delay before a magistrate or judge within the county in which the offense charged is alleged to have been committed, who has jurisdiction of the offense…
Public.Resource.Org / UniCourt structured HTML (opens in a new tab)
Bail in Tennessee
-
Tenn. Code § 40-11-113
Admission to bail pending appeal.
In the cases in which the defendant may be admitted to bail upon appeal, the order admitting the defendant to bail may be made either by the court wherein the judgment was rendered, or the judge of the rendering court, by the court of criminal appeals, or any judge of the court of criminal appeals,…
Public.Resource.Org / UniCourt structured HTML (opens in a new tab) -
Tenn. Code § 55-10-203
When arrested person must be taken before a magistrate — Admission to bail.
Whenever any person is arrested for a violation of chapter 8 or parts 1-5 of this chapter, the arrested person shall be taken without unnecessary delay before a magistrate or judge within the county in which the offense charged is alleged to have been committed, who has jurisdiction of the offense…
Public.Resource.Org / UniCourt structured HTML (opens in a new tab)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · retrieved 2026-09-16
Frequently asked questions
Where are people arrested in Madison County held?
At the county jail, operated by the county. Cities within the county generally do not run their own long-term jails, so bookings are transferred to the county facility.
How do I find someone in Madison County jail?
Contact the Madison County sheriff's office directly. Where no public online roster is published, a phone call is the only reliable route.
What is the county seat of Madison County?
Madison County publishes its county seat, as does the U.S. Census Bureau.
How do I post bail in Madison County?
Bail is set by a judge under Tennessee law and is normally paid to the court or the county, not to the jail. Confirm the accepted payment method and the exact amount with the court before travelling.
Does Madison County publish mugshots?
Some sheriffs publish booking photographs and some do not. Where a roster is published, the sheriff's own site governs what is shown and for how long. We do not republish individual records.
How long are people held in Madison County jail?
That depends on the case. People awaiting trial are held until bail is posted or the case concludes; people serving a sentence are held for its duration, then transferred or released.
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